Latest Topics | ZDNet. Intel said its new AI test chip combines training and inference, meaning autonomous machines can adapt to learnings from their environment in real time instead of waiting for updates from the cloud. Corinne Reichert in Hardware. Sean's Windows 7 Install & Optimization Guide for SSDs & HDDs. System Preparation! Be sure to not only go over my checklist but to make your own and see if you need to do anything else or not.
Feel free to share any changes you make. The Checklist: Read your motherboard manual! This saves you the hassle of asking which SATA port is which and much more; almost everything is in there! If your hardware is overclocked please revert to stock clocks for installation to prevent data corruption. Enable AHCI SATA mode in the UEFI/BIOS. Use RAID mode if you are going to use a RAID array or Intel SRT aka. SSD caching. Guide here: (link)Check to see if ACPI 2. UEFI/BIOS and enable it if it is there, if not then don't worry about it. Check and see if there is an update to the firmware of your SSD/HDD and update if necessary. Storage drivers, firmware, and utilities here: (link)Disconnect all the drives but the one you are installing to. You will reconnect them in step 5 of "System Setup after Installation." This is to prevent the installer from installing the Windows 7 boot partition on another drive in the system and so you don't accidentally format or delete data on the wrong drive. If you are using a SSD use the native Intel or AMD SATA 3. Gb/s or SATA 6. Gb/s ports, I advise that you do NOT use the Marvell or other 3rd party SATA ports for your SSD/HDD. The installation of Windows 7! The installation process is pretty straight forward. Just put in your install media, boot from it, and follow the onscreen instructions. Once you complete installation a and get to the start screen move on to the "Now It's Time For The System Set Up and Optimization!" section. Here however, I am going to show you how to install on either MBR (Master Boot Record) formatted or GPT (GUID Partition Table) formatted disks. By default Windows will use MBR, but for UEFI motherboards you can use GPT. You can decide to use either if you have an UEFI motherboard. If you have a BIOS use MBR. Important! You should not use GPT format unless you need to. The MBR format is what most people should use. You should only use GPT if you want to boot Windows off a 2. TB+ partition or if you want to test it out. People are having issues with the GPT format because they don't know how to troubleshoot and since I can not have their PC in front of me I can't troubleshoot for them either. So I highly recommend that if you do not need to use the GPT format or if you don't know what you are doing and don't have a real reason to use GPT then you should use the MBR set up. If you guys ever get an issue with a system image restoration with GPT this may help. Configure a drive using a BIOS/UEFI motherboard and MBR format: -> (Click to show)Well, here you can choose to keep the Microsoft system Reserve partition or not. Sean's Windows 7 Install & Optimization Guide for SSDs & HDDsPlease do not PM me for help with the guide or any questions about SSDs/HDDs and Windows!Post your. Tabtight professional, free when you need it, VPN service. On a fresh (custom) installation of Windows 7, where Windows 7 is installed onto a new hard disk with unallocated disk space (no partition or volume been defined yet), or when user attempts to create a new partition out of empty drive, the Windows 7 installer will create an additional partition with the size of 1. MB, and mark as System Reserved. The 1. 00. MB volume is labeled as System Reserved with NTFS file system, and System, Active, Primary partition attribute with no drive letter in Disk Management. The 1. 00. MB system partition is used primarily as Bit. Locker partition for Bit. Locker encryption. Additionally, it also holds the Windows Recovery Environment (Win. RE) and boot files with boot manager for booting up the computer for troubleshooting when there is no Windows 7 installation DVD disc on hand. The Windows 7 created 1. MB partition is not the main boot partition or boot drive, but serve only as a backup. For Windows 7 users who do not intend to use Bit. Locker, the 1. 00. MB partition can be removed subsequently and easily (link). However, users can stop and prevent the 1. MB partition from been created in the first place during installation. Booting and partitioning of Windows 7 with the System Reserve Partition: Boot from your Windows 7 installation media. If you have a UEFI option to boot, do not select it, select the non- UEFI option for your boot media.)After booting you see the Install Windows 7 screen, press Shift + F1. At the command prompt, type Diskpart, press Enter. Type List Disk, press Enter. Type Select Disk # (where # is the number your drive shows up as), press Enter. Type Clean, press Enter. Type Exit, press Enter. Close the Command Prompt window. Click the "Next" button. Click the "Install now" button. Accept the terms and click the "Next" button. Choose "Custom: Install Windows only (advanced)."Select the partition and click "Drive options (advanced)"Click "New" and then click the "Apply" button. Two partitions should appear. Click the bottom partition. Click the "OK" button and then click the "Next" button. From then on follow the on screen instructions till you get to the desktop. Booting and partitioning of Windows 7 without the System Reserve Partition: Boot from your Windows 7 installation media. If you have a UEFI option to boot, do not select it, select the non- UEFI option for your boot media.)After booting you see the Install Windows 7 screen, press Shift + F1. At the command prompt, type Diskpart, press Enter. Type List Disk, press Enter. Type Select Disk # (where # is the number your drive shows up as), press Enter. Type Clean, press Enter. Type Create Partition Primary, press Enter. Type Format Quick FS=NTFS, press Enter. Type Exit, press Enter. Close the Command Prompt window. Click the "Next" button. Click the "Install now" button. Accept the terms and click the "Next" button. Choose "Custom: Install Windows only (advanced)."Click the partition. Click the "Next" button. From then on follow the on screen instructions till you get to the desktop. Video Tut: Configure drive using an UEFI motherboard and GPT format: Info on GPT(Click to show)This guide is for utilizing a Microsoft Operating System (Apple OS and Linux distros, may require different steps). A UEFI (GPT) boot drive can only be configured from a blank "unallocated" drive. The drive must initially contain no partitions or formatting. When configuring the blank drive as a boot drive, (GPT Boot), it is necessary to configure your drive utilizing 3 partitions. Your motherboard should be an UEFI enabled motherboard. Although a BIOS can be configured (through hacks) to boot GPT drives, that configuration is beyond the scope of this guide. When configuring a GPT boot drive, only x. OSes support this feature. Windows installations do not support GPT boot devices. If the steps are performed properly, Windows installation media from Vista SP1 and above are GPT "aware" when launched from a device marked as "UEFI" in the boot device list. Earlier versions of Windows, can have attached storage formatted as GPT, but these volumes cannot be booted from. The three partitions involved in a GPT boot are as follows: ESP - 1. MB - This is the UEFI System partition. It is the First partition that is placed on the drive. This partition contains the EFI boot loader, hardware abstraction layer (HAL), drivers, and other pre- OS utilities utilized Pre- Boot by the UEFI during its boot or system check processes. Windows requires that this partition be formatted as FAT3. MSR - 1. 28. MB - This partition is the Microsoft Reserved Partition. It is a required partition for any GPT formatted drive under Windows. This partition will initially be empty after you install Windows, but will be used later by the OS when performing certain disk tasks. GPT disks do not allow for hidden sectors (as was the case with MBR). This space is reserved for software operations that formerly used hidden sectors. You will not format this partition. Data Partition - This is the remainder of your drive that will contain the OS, User Data, programs, etc. Benefits of a UEFI/GPT boot disk vs. MBR: Although not currently applicable to SSDs, GPT disks can exceed the 2. TB bootable limit of a MBR partitioned drive. MBR drives are limited to four partition table entries, unless a secondary "extended" partition structure is created. Data critical to platform operation is located in partitions, and not in un- partitioned or "hidden" sectors which in certain instances, can lead to system instability. Data contained in hidden sectors that result in system problems are difficult to debug. GPT disks use primary and backup partition tables for redundancy and 3. CRC3. 2) fields for improved partition data structure integrity.
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